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Article Dans Une Revue Nature Communications Année : 2015

Allometric growth in the extant coelacanth lung during ontogenetic development

Résumé

Coelacanths are lobe-finned fishes known from the Devonian to Recent that were long considered extinct, until the discovery of two living species in deep marine waters of the Mozambique Channel and Sulawesi. Despite extensive studies, the pulmonary system of extant coelacanths has not been fully investigated. Here we confirm the presence of a lung and discuss its allometric growth in Latimeria chalumnae, based on a unique ontogenetic series. Our results demonstrate the presence of a potentially functional, well-developed lung in the earliest known coelacanth embryo, and its arrested growth at later ontogenetic stages, when the lung is clearly vestigial. The parallel development of a fatty organ for buoyancy control suggests a unique adaptation to deep-water environments. Furthermore, we provide the first evidence for the presence of small, hard, flexible plates around the lung in L. chalumnae, and consider them homologous to the plates of the ‘calcified lung’ of fossil coelacanths.
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hal-01206566 , version 1 (29-09-2015)

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Camila Cupello, Paulo M. Brito, Marc Herbin, François J Meunier, Philippe Janvier, et al.. Allometric growth in the extant coelacanth lung during ontogenetic development. Nature Communications, 2015, 6, pp.8222. ⟨10.1038/ncomms9222⟩. ⟨hal-01206566⟩
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