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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Sound and Vibration Année : 2017

Passive simulation of the nonlinear port-Hamiltonian modeling of a Rhodes Piano

Résumé

This paper deals with the time-domain simulation of an electro-mechanical piano: the Fender Rhodes. A simplified description of this multi-physical system is considered. It is composed of a hammer (nonlinear mechanical component), a cantilever beam (linear damped vibrating component) and a pickup (nonlinear magneto-electronic transducer). The approach is to propose a power-balanced formulation of the complete system, from which a guaranteed-passive simulation is derived to generate physically-based realistic sound synthesis. Theses issues are addressed in four steps. First, a class of Port-Hamiltonian Systems is introduced: these input-to-output systems fulfill a power balance that can be decomposed into conservative, dissipative and source parts. Second, physical models are proposed for each component and are recast in the port-Hamiltonian formulation. In particular, a finite-dimensional model of the cantilever beam is derived, based on a standard modal decomposition applied to the Euler-Bernoulli model. Third, these systems are interconnected, providing a nonlinear finite-dimensional Port-Hamiltonian System of the piano. Fourth, a passive-guaranteed numerical method is proposed. This method is built to preserve the power balance in the discrete-time domain, and more precisely, its decomposition structured into conservative, dissipative and source parts. Finally, simulations are performed for a set of physical parameters, based on empirical but realistic values. They provide a variety of audio signals which are perceptively relevant and qualitatively similar to some signals measured on a real instrument.

Dates et versions

hal-01470949 , version 1 (18-02-2017)

Identifiants

Citer

Antoine Falaize, Thomas Hélie. Passive simulation of the nonlinear port-Hamiltonian modeling of a Rhodes Piano. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2017, 390, pp.289-309. ⟨10.1016/j.jsv.2016.11.008⟩. ⟨hal-01470949⟩
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