Physics of Beer Tapping - Sorbonne Université Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review Letters Année : 2014

Physics of Beer Tapping

Résumé

The popular bar prank known in colloquial English as beer tapping consists in hitting the top of a beer bottle with a solid object, usually another bottle, to trigger the foaming over of the former within a few seconds. Despite the trick being known for long time, to the best of our knowledge, the phenomenon still lacks scientific explanation. Although it seems natural to think that shock-induced cavitation enhances the diffusion of CO2 from the supersaturated bulk liquid into the bubbles by breaking them up, the subtle mechanism by which this happens remains unknown. Here we show that the overall foaming-over process can be divided into three stages where different physical phenomena take place in different timescales , namely: bubble-collapse (or cavitation) stage, diffusion-driven stage and buoyancy-driven stage. In the bubble-collapse stage, the impact generates a train of expansion-compression waves in the liquid that leads to the fragmentation of pre-existing gas cavities. Upon bubble fragmentation, the sudden increase of the interface-area-to-volume ratio enhances mass transfer significantly, which makes the bubble volume grow by a large factor until CO2 is locally depleted. At that point buoyancy takes over, making the bubble clouds rise and eventually form buoyant vortex rings whose volume grows fast due to the feedback between the buoyancy-induced rising speed and the advection-enhanced CO2 transport from the bulk liquid to the bubble. The physics behind this explosive process sheds insight into the dynamics of geological phenomena such as limnic eruptions.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
RodriguezRodriguez_etalPhysicsOfBeerTapping_v2.pdf (3.17 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-01580610 , version 1 (01-09-2017)

Identifiants

Citer

Javier Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Almudena Casado-Chacón, Daniel Fuster. Physics of Beer Tapping. Physical Review Letters, 2014, 113 (21), pp.214501. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.214501⟩. ⟨hal-01580610⟩
214 Consultations
183 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More