O. Hudlicka, M. Brown, and S. Egginton, Angiogenesis in skeletal and cardiac muscle, Physiol Rev, vol.72, pp.369-417, 1992.

A. Bosutti, M. Salanova, D. Blottner, J. Buehlmeier, E. Mulder et al., Whey protein with potassium bicarbonate supplement attenuates the reduction in muscle oxidative capacity during 19 days of bed rest, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.121, issue.4, pp.838-848, 1985.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00936.2015

H. Degens, Z. Turek, L. Hoofd, M. Van-'t-hof, and R. Binkhorst, The relationship between capillarisation and fibre types during compensatory hypertrophy of the plantaris muscle in the rat, J Anat, vol.180, pp.455-463, 1992.

O. Mathieu-costello, P. Agey, E. Quintana, K. Rousey, L. Wu et al., Fiber capillarization and ultrastructure of pigeon pectoralis muscle after cold acclimation, J Exp Biol, vol.201, pp.3211-3220, 1998.

H. Degens, Z. Turek, L. Hoofd, and R. Binkhorst, Capillary Proliferation Related to Fibre Types in Hypertrophied Aging Rat M. Plantaris
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-2468-7_88

S. Ahmed, S. Egginton, P. Jakeman, A. Mannion, and H. Ross, Is human skeletal muscle capillary supply modelled according to fibre size or fibre type?, Experimental Physiology, vol.82, issue.1, pp.231-234, 1997.
DOI : 10.1113/expphysiol.1997.sp004012

R. Wüst, S. Gibbings, and H. Degens, Fiber Capillary Supply Related To Fiber Size And Oxidative Capacity In Human And Rat Skeletal Muscle, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.645, pp.75-80, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-85998-9_12

M. Plyley, B. Olmstead, and E. Noble, Time course of changes in capillarization in hypertrophied rat plantaris muscle

H. Degens, Age-Related Changes in the Microcirculation of Skeletal Muscle, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.454, pp.343-348, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-4863-8_40

H. Degens, J. Veerkamp, H. Van-moerkerk, Z. Turek, L. Hoofd et al., Metabolic capacity, fibre type area and capillarization of rat plantaris muscle. Effects of age, overload and training and relationship with fatigue resistance, International Journal of Biochemistry, vol.25, issue.8, pp.1141-1148, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0020-711X(93)90592-3

R. Hepple and J. Vogell, Anatomic capillarization is maintained in relative excess of fiber oxidative capacity in some skeletal muscles of late middle-aged rats, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.96, issue.6, pp.2257-2264, 1985.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.01309.2003

O. Mathieu-costello, Y. Ju, M. Trejo-morales, and L. Cui, Greater capillary-fiber interface per fiber mitochondrial volume in skeletal muscles of old rats, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.99, issue.1, pp.281-289, 1985.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00750.2004

P. Chilibeck, D. Paterson, D. Cunningham, A. Taylor, and E. Noble, Muscle capillarization O2 diffusion distance, and VO2 kinetics in old and young individuals, J. Appl. Physiol. Bethesda Md, vol.82, pp.63-69, 19851997.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-199605001-01010

J. Parízková, E. Eiselt, S. Sprynarová, and M. Wachtlová, Body composition, aerobic capacity, and density of muscle capillaries in young and old men, J Appl Physiol, vol.31, pp.323-325, 1971.

H. Degens, B. Ringnalda, and L. Hoofd, Capillarisation, Fibre Types and Myoglobin Content of the Dog Gracilis Muscle, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.361, pp.533-539, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-1875-4_92

H. Degens, D. Deveci, A. Botto-van-bemden, L. Hoofd, and S. Egginton, Maintenance of Heterogeneity of Capillary Spacing is Essential for Adequate Oxygenation in the Soleus Muscle of the Growing Rat, Microcirculation, vol.13, issue.6, pp.467-476, 1994.
DOI : 10.1080/10739680600776286

J. Piiper and P. Scheid, Diffusion limitation of O2 supply to tissue in homogeneous and heterogeneous models, Respiration Physiology, vol.85, issue.1, pp.127-136, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0034-5687(91)90011-7

Z. Turek, J. Olders, L. Hoofd, S. Egginton, F. Kreuzer et al., Po2 Histograms in Various Models of Tissue Oxygenation in Skeletal Muscle, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.248, pp.227-237, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4684-5643-1_27

D. Goldman, R. Bateman, and C. Ellis, Effect of decreased O2 supply on skeletal muscle oxygenation and O2 consumption during sepsis: role of heterogeneous capillary spacing and blood flow, AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, vol.290, issue.6, pp.2277-2285, 2006.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpheart.00547.2005

H. Degens, C. Morse, and M. Hopman, Heterogeneity Of Capillary Spacing In The Hypertrophied Plantaris Muscle From Young-Adult And Old Rats, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.645, pp.61-66, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-85998-9_10

L. Larsson and T. Ansved, Effects of ageing on the motor unit, Progress in Neurobiology, vol.45, issue.5, pp.397-458, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0301-0082(95)98601-Z

L. Hoofd, Z. Turek, K. Kubat, B. Ringnalda, and S. Kazda, Variability of Intercapillary Distance Estimated on Histological Sections of Rat Heart, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.191, pp.239-247, 1985.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4684-3291-6_24

A. Al-shammari, E. Gaffney, and S. Egginton, Modelling capillary oxygen supply capacity in mixed muscles: Capillary domains revisited, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.356, pp.47-61, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.04.016

W. Van-der-laarse, P. Diegenbach, and G. Elzinga, Maximum rate of oxygen consumption and quantitative histochemistry of succinate dehydrogenase in single muscle fibres ofXenopus laevis, Journal of Muscle Research & Cell Motility, vol.15, issue.3, pp.221-228, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-82551-4_4

J. Mcphee, J. Hogrel, A. Maier, E. Seppet, O. Seynnes et al., Physiological and functional evaluation of healthy young and older men and women: design of the European MyoAge study, Biogerontology, vol.17, issue.3, pp.325-337, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4

J. Baecke, J. Burema, and J. Frijters, A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.36, pp.936-942, 1982.

S. Kirkeby and C. Garbarsch, Aging affects different human muscles in various ways An image analysis of the histomorphometric characteristics of fiber types in human masseter and vastus lateralis muscles from young adults and the very old, Histol Histopathol, vol.15, pp.61-71, 2000.

A. Bosutti, S. Egginton, Y. Barnouin, B. Ganse, J. Rittweger et al., Local capillary supply in muscle is not determined by local oxidative capacity, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol.218, issue.21, pp.3377-3380, 2015.
DOI : 10.1242/jeb.126664
URL : http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/595950/2/150820vo2capsubmittedrevisionjexpbiol.pdf

B. Essén-gustavsson and O. Borges, Histochemical and metabolic characteristics of human skeletal muscle in relation to age, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, vol.43, issue.16, pp.107-114, 1986.
DOI : 10.1001/archneur.1970.00480280083010

A. Miller, J. Macdougall, M. Tarnopolsky, and D. Sale, Gender differences in strength and muscle fiber characteristics, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol.5, issue.3, pp.254-262, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00235103

R. Staron, F. Hagerman, R. Hikida, T. Murray, D. Hostler et al., Fiber Type Composition of the Vastus Lateralis Muscle of Young Men and Women, Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, vol.168, issue.68, pp.623-629, 2000.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1978.tb06189.x

G. Grimby, B. Danneskiold-samsøe, K. Hvid, and B. Saltin, Morphology and enzymatic capacity in arm and leg muscles in 78-81 year old men and women, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, vol.43, issue.1, pp.125-134, 1982.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00274.x

T. Maden-wilkinson, H. Degens, D. Jones, and J. Mcphee, Comparison of MRI and DXA to measure muscle size and agerelated atrophy in thigh muscles, J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, vol.13, pp.320-328, 2013.

L. Larsson, B. Sjödin, and J. Karlsson, Histochemical and biochemical changes in human skeletal muscle with age in sedentary males, age 22-65 years, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, vol.6, issue.1, pp.31-39, 1978.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00274.x

J. Lexell, C. Taylor, and M. Sjöström, What is the cause of the ageing atrophy?, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, vol.84, issue.2-3, pp.275-294, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-510X(88)90132-3

R. Nilwik, T. Snijders, M. Leenders, B. Groen, J. Van-kranenburg et al., The decline in skeletal muscle mass with aging is mainly attributed to a reduction in type II muscle fiber size, Experimental Gerontology, vol.48, issue.5, pp.492-498, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.exger.2013.02.012

S. Ballak, H. Degens, T. Busé-pot, A. De-haan, and R. Jaspers, Plantaris muscle weakness in old mice: relative contributions of changes in specific force, muscle mass, myofiber cross-sectional area, and number, AGE, vol.258, issue.Pt 2, p.9726, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2007.01699.x

V. Armbrustmacher, Skeletal muscle in denervation, Pathol Annu, vol.13, pp.1-33, 1978.

J. Griffin and G. Pezeshkpour, Myosin ATPase intermediate density fibers for diagnosis of reinnervation, Muscle & Nerve, vol.24, issue.9, pp.915-921, 1988.
DOI : 10.1001/archneur.1969.00480090106015

M. Piasecki, A. Ireland, D. Jones, and J. Mcphee, Age-dependent motor unit remodelling in human limb muscles, Biogerontology, vol.34, issue.3, pp.485-496, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.medengphy.2012.06.011

W. Frontera, V. Hughes, R. Fielding, M. Fiatarone, W. Evans et al., Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study, J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md, vol.88, pp.1321-1326, 1985.

R. Burke, D. Levine, P. Tsairis, and F. Zajac, Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius, The Journal of Physiology, vol.234, issue.3, pp.723-748, 1973.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010369

H. Degens and J. Veerkamp, Changes in oxidative capacity and fatigue resistance in skeletal muscle, International Journal of Biochemistry, vol.26, issue.7, pp.871-878, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0020-711X(94)90079-5

H. Takekura, N. Kasuga, and T. Yoshioka, Differences in ultrastructural and metabolic profiles within the same type of fibres in various muscles of young and adult rats, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, vol.241, issue.3, pp.335-344, 1994.
DOI : 10.1177/28.7.6446576

A. Coggan, R. Spina, D. King, M. Rogers, M. Brown et al., Histochemical and Enzymatic Comparison of the Gastrocnemius Muscle of Young and Elderly Men and Women, Journal of Gerontology, vol.47, issue.3, pp.71-76, 1992.
DOI : 10.1093/geronj/47.3.B71

A. Coggan, R. Spina, D. King, M. Rogers, M. Brown et al., Skeletal muscle adaptations to endurance training in 60-to 70-yr-old men and women

A. Coggan, R. Spina, M. Rogers, D. King, M. Brown et al., Histochemical and enzymatic characteristics of skeletal muscle in master athletes

D. Proctor, W. Sinning, J. Walro, G. Sieck, and P. Lemon, OXIDATIVE CAPACITY OF HUMAN MUSCLE FIBER TYPES: EFFECTS OF AGE AND TRAINING STATUS, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.27, issue.Supplement, pp.2033-2038, 19851995.
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199505001-00247

B. Tomlinson and D. Irving, The numbers of limb motor neurons in the human lumbosacral cord throughout life, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, vol.34, issue.2, pp.213-219, 1977.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-510X(77)90069-7

C. Christov, F. Chrétien, R. Abou-khalil, G. Bassez, G. Vallet et al., Muscle Satellite Cells and Endothelial Cells: Close Neighbors and Privileged Partners, Molecular Biology of the Cell, vol.18, issue.4, pp.1397-1409, 2007.
DOI : 10.1091/mbc.E06-08-0693
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00128985

S. Egginton and E. Gaffney, : Tissue capillary supply - it's quality not quantity that counts!, Experimental Physiology, vol.252, issue.10, pp.971-979, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199809)252:1<49::AID-AR6>3.0.CO;2-9
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/expphysiol.2010.053421/pdf

L. Hoofd and Z. Turek, Oxygen Pressure Histograms Calculated in a Block of Rat Heart Tissue, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.317, pp.561-566, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-3428-0_66

F. Dinenno, P. Jones, D. Seals, and H. Tanaka, Limb Blood Flow and Vascular Conductance Are Reduced With Age in Healthy Humans : Relation to Elevations in Sympathetic Nerve Activity and Declines in Oxygen Demand, Circulation, vol.100, issue.2, pp.164-170, 1999.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.100.2.164

D. Proctor and B. Parker, Vasodilation and Vascular Control in Contracting Muscle of the Aging Human, Microcirculation, vol.13, issue.4, pp.315-327, 1994.
DOI : 10.1080/10739680600618967

H. Degens, Determinants of Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy and the Attenuated Hypertrophic Response at Old Age, Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies, vol.1, issue.01, 2012.
DOI : 10.4172/2161-0673.S1-003

S. Ballak, T. Busé-pot, P. Harding, M. Yap, L. Deldicque et al., Blunted angiogenesis and hypertrophy are associated with increased fatigue resistance and unchanged aerobic capacity in old overloaded mouse muscle, AGE, vol.23, issue.3, p.39, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.03.012
URL : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11357-016-9894-1.pdf

P. Bagher and S. Segal, Regulation of blood flow in the microcirculation: role of conducted vasodilation, Acta Physiologica, vol.264, issue.3, pp.271-284, 2011.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.87.11.1048

M. Frame and I. Sarelius, Regulation of capillary perfusion by small arterioles is spatially organized., Circulation Research, vol.73, issue.1, pp.155-163, 1993.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.73.1.155

L. Hoofd and H. Degens, The Influence Of Flow Redistribution On Working Rat Muscle Oxygenation, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.645, pp.55-60, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-85998-9_9

B. Berg, K. Cohen, and I. Sarelius, Direct coupling between blood flow and metabolism at the capillary level in striated muscle

C. Murrant and I. Sarelius, Local and remote arteriolar dilations initiated by skeletal muscle contraction, Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, vol.279, pp.2285-2294, 2000.

H. Hoppeler and E. Weibel, Structural and functional limits for oxygen supply to muscle, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, vol.397, issue.4, pp.445-456, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/0034-5687(81)90081-5

H. Hoppeler, O. Mathieu, R. Krauer, H. Claassen, R. Armstrong et al., Design of the mammalian respiratory system. VI. Distribution of mitochondria and capillaries in various muscles, Respiration Physiology, vol.44, issue.1, pp.87-111, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0034-5687(81)90078-5

H. Swatland, The radial distribution of succinate dehydrogenase activity in porcine muscle fibres, The Histochemical Journal, vol.7, issue.3, pp.321-329, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01003615

R. Dahmane, S. Djordjevic, B. Simunic, and V. Valencic, Spatial fiber type distribution in normal human muscle, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.38, issue.12, pp.2451-2459, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.10.020

D. Wallace, Mitochondrial genetics: a paradigm for aging and degenerative diseases?, Science, vol.256, issue.5057, pp.628-632, 1992.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1533953

E. Brierley, M. Johnson, R. Lightowlers, O. James, and D. Turnbull, Role of mitochondrial DNA mutations in human aging: Implications for the central nervous system and muscle, Annals of Neurology, vol.36, issue.2, pp.217-223, 1998.
DOI : 10.1177/21.8.756

E. Bua, J. Johnson, A. Herbst, B. Delong, D. Mckenzie et al., Mitochondrial DNA???Deletion Mutations Accumulate Intracellularly to Detrimental Levels in Aged Human Skeletal Muscle Fibers, The American Journal of Human Genetics, vol.79, issue.3, pp.469-480, 2006.
DOI : 10.1086/507132