No conflict of interest Massimo Antonelli: Prof. Antonelli received grants from Toray, GE Healthcare, Orion; board and personal fees from Maquet ,
Demoule has signed research contracts with Covidien, Maquet and Philips; he has also received personal fees from Covidien ,
Prof. Hill served as a board member for ResMed (Med Advisory Board), consulted for Philips Respironics (Med Advisory Board), and received support for the development of educational presentations from Philips Respironics ,
Jaber reports receiving consulting fees from Drager ,
Navalesi's research laboratory has received equipment and grants from Maquet Critical Care, and Intersurgical S.p.A. He also received honoraria/speaking fees from Maquet Critical Care, and Hilrom. Dr. Navalesi contributed to the development of the helmet Next, whose licence for patent belongs to Intersurgical S.p.A., and receives royalties for that invention ,
Prof. Pelosi is an Associate Editor for Critical Care ,
Gregoretti received fees for consultancies or as a speaker from Medtronic, Philips, Origin, Breas, Air Liquide, Eove, Resmed. Some authors of this article are also the authors of some of the ten selected articles, This may constitute an additional competing interest ,
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Early Noninvasive Ventilation Averts Extubation Failure in Patients at Risk, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.173, issue.2, pp.164-70, 2006. ,
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Noninvasive Ventilation in Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.168, issue.12, pp.1432-1439, 2003. ,
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Noninvasive Ventilation for Treatment of Acute Respiratory Failure in Patients Undergoing Solid Organ Transplantation, JAMA, vol.283, issue.2, pp.235-276, 2000. ,
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Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards: a multicentre randomised controlled trial, The Lancet, vol.355, issue.9219, pp.1931-1936, 2000. ,
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Effect of Noninvasive Ventilation on Tracheal Reintubation Among Patients With Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Following Abdominal Surgery, JAMA, vol.315, issue.13, pp.1345-53, 2016. ,
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A Comparison of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation and Conventional Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.339, issue.7, pp.429-464, 1998. ,
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Noninvasive Ventilation and Outcomes Among Immunocompromised Patients, JAMA, vol.315, issue.17, pp.1901-1903, 2016. ,
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Effect of Noninvasive Ventilation vs Oxygen Therapy on Mortality Among Immunocompromised Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure, JAMA, vol.314, issue.16, pp.1711-1720, 2015. ,
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Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in the Weaning of Patients with Respiratory Failure Due to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.128, issue.9, pp.721-729, 1998. ,
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Noninvasive Ventilation in Immunosuppressed Patients with Pulmonary Infiltrates, Fever, and Acute Respiratory Failure, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.344, issue.7, pp.481-488, 2001. ,
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Potentially harmful effects of inspiratory synchronization during pressure preset ventilation, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.36, issue.(Suppl 1), pp.2003-2013, 2013. ,
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Ventilation-induced lung injury exists in spontaneously breathing patients with acute respiratory failure: Yes, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.293, issue.2, pp.250-252, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM197511132932006
Changing use of noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients: trends over 15??years in francophone countries, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.168, issue.1, pp.82-92, 2016. ,
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Increased use of noninvasive ventilation in French intensive care units, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.23, issue.11, pp.1747-55, 2006. ,
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Palliative use of non-invasive ventilation in end-of-life patients with solid tumours: a randomised feasibility trial, The Lancet Oncology, vol.14, issue.3, pp.219-246, 2013. ,
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Facial side effects during noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in children, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.78, issue.7, pp.965-974, 2005. ,
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