Nesprin-1α-Dependent Microtubule Nucleation from the Nuclear Envelope via Akap450 Is Necessary for Nuclear Positioning in Muscle Cells - Sorbonne Université Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Current Biology - CB Année : 2017

Nesprin-1α-Dependent Microtubule Nucleation from the Nuclear Envelope via Akap450 Is Necessary for Nuclear Positioning in Muscle Cells

Yin Loon Loon Lee
  • Fonction : Auteur
Radoslaw M. M Sobota
  • Fonction : Auteur
Brian Burke
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alessandra Calvi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Victoria Koullourou
  • Fonction : Auteur
Rutti Patel
  • Fonction : Auteur
François Nédélec
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sue Shackleton
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jan Schmoranzer
  • Fonction : Auteur
Edgar R. Gomes
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 983623

Résumé

The nucleus is the main microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in muscle cells due to the accumulation of centrosomal proteins and microtubule (MT) nucleation activity at the nuclear envelope (NE) [1; 2; 3 ; 4]. The relocalization of centrosomal proteins, including Pericentrin, Pcm1, and γ-tubulin, depends on Nesprin-1, an outer nuclear membrane (ONM) protein that connects the nucleus to the cytoskeleton via its N-terminal region [5; 6 ; 7]. Nesprins are also involved in the recruitment of kinesin to the NE and play a role in nuclear positioning in skeletal muscle cells [8; 9; 10; 11 ; 12]. However, a function for MT nucleation from the NE in nuclear positioning has not been established. Using the proximity-dependent biotin identification (BioID) method [13 ; 14], we found several centrosomal proteins, including Akap450, Pcm1, and Pericentrin, whose association with Nesprin-1α is increased in differentiated myotubes. We show that Nesprin-1α recruits Akap450 to the NE independently of kinesin and that Akap450, but not other centrosomal proteins, is required for MT nucleation from the NE. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this mechanism is disrupted in congenital muscular dystrophy patient myotubes carrying a nonsense mutation within the SYNE1 gene (23560 G>T) encoding Nesprin-1 [ 15 ; 16]. Finally, using computer simulation and cell culture systems, we provide evidence for a role of MT nucleation from the NE on nuclear spreading in myotubes. Our data thus reveal a novel function for Nesprin-1α/Nesprin-1 in nuclear positioning through recruitment of Akap450-mediated MT nucleation activity to the NE.
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hal-01598133 , version 1 (29-09-2017)

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Petra Gimpel, Yin Loon Loon Lee, Radoslaw M. M Sobota, Brian Burke, Alessandra Calvi, et al.. Nesprin-1α-Dependent Microtubule Nucleation from the Nuclear Envelope via Akap450 Is Necessary for Nuclear Positioning in Muscle Cells. Current Biology - CB, 2017, ⟨10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.031⟩. ⟨hal-01598133⟩
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