Role of Baseline HIV-1 DNA Level in Highly-Experienced Patients Receiving Raltegravir, Etravirine and Darunavir/Ritonavir Regimen - Sorbonne Université Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue PLoS ONE Année : 2013

Role of Baseline HIV-1 DNA Level in Highly-Experienced Patients Receiving Raltegravir, Etravirine and Darunavir/Ritonavir Regimen

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Objective: In the ANRS 139 TRIO trial, the use of 3 new active drugs (raltegravir, etravirine, and darunavir/ritonavir), resulted in a potent and sustained inhibition of viral replication in multidrug-resistant treatment-experienced patients. The aim of this virological sub-study of the ANRS 139 TRIO trial was to assess: (i) the evolution of HIV-1 DNA over the first year; and (ii) the association between baseline HIV-1 DNA and virological outcome. Methods:Among the 103 HIV-1-infected patients included in the ANRS-139 TRIO trial, HIV-1 DNA specimens were available for 92, 84, 88, and 83 patients at Week (W)0, W12, W24, and W48, respectively. Quantification of total HIV-1 DNA was performed by using the commercial kit “Generic HIV DNA Cell” (Biocentric, Bandol, France). Results:Baseline median HIV-1 DNA of patients displaying virological success (n  = 61), viral blip (n  = 20), and virological failure (n  = 11) were 2.34 log10 copies/106 PBMC (IQR  = 2.15–2.66), 2.42 (IQR  = 2.12–2.48), and 2.68 (IQR  = 2.46–2.83), respectively. Although not statistically significant, patients exhibiting virological success or viral blip had a tendency to display lower baseline HIV-1 DNA than patients experiencing virological failure (P  = 0.06). Median decrease of HIV-1 DNA between baseline and W48 was -0.13 log10 copies/106 PBMC (IQR = -0.34 to +0.10), mainly explained by the evolution from W0 to W4. No more changes were observed in the W4-W48 period. Conclusions:In highly-experienced multidrug-resistant patients, HIV-1 DNA slightly decreased during the first month and then remained stable during the first year of highly potent antiretroviral regimen. In this population, baseline HIV-1 DNA might help to better predict the virological response and to tailor clinical therapeutic management as more aggressive therapeutic choices in patients with higher baseline HIV-1 DNA.
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hal-01614695 , version 1 (11-10-2017)

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Charlotte Charpentier, Catherine Fagard, Céline Colin, Christine Katlama, Jean-Michel Molina, et al.. Role of Baseline HIV-1 DNA Level in Highly-Experienced Patients Receiving Raltegravir, Etravirine and Darunavir/Ritonavir Regimen . PLoS ONE, 2013, 8 (1), pp.e53621. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0053621⟩. ⟨hal-01614695⟩
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