Performance of genotypic algorithms for predicting tropism of HIV-1CRF02_AG subtype - Sorbonne Université Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Clinical Virology Année : 2016

Performance of genotypic algorithms for predicting tropism of HIV-1CRF02_AG subtype

Résumé

Background Several genotypic rules for predicting HIV-1 non-B subtypes tropism are commonly used, but there is no consensus about their performances. Objectives Three genotypic methods were compared for CRF02_AG HIV-1 tropism determination. Study design V3 env region of 178HIV-1 CRF02_AG from Pitié-Salpêtrière and Saint-Antoine Hospitals was sequenced from plasma HIV-1 RNA. HIV-1 tropism was determined by Geno2Pheno algorithm, false positive rate (FPR) 5% or 10%, the 11/25 rule or the combined criteria of the 11/25 and net charge rule. Results A concordance of 91.6% was observed between Geno2pheno 5% and the combined criteria. The results were nearly similar for the comparison between Geno2pheno 5% and the 11/25 rule. More mismatches were observed when Geno2pheno was used with the FPR 10%. A lower nadir CD4 cell count was associated with a discordance of tropism prediction between Geno2pheno 5% and the combined criteria or the 11/25 rule (p = 0.02 and p = 0.03, respectively). A lower HIV-1 viral load was associated with some discordance for the comparison of Geno2pheno 10% and the combined rule (p = 0.02). Conclusion Geno2pheno FPR 5% or 10% predicted more X4-tropic viruses for this set of CRF02_AG sequences than the combined criteria or the 11/25 rule alone. Furthermore, Geno2pheno FPR 5% was more concordant with the 11/25 rule and the combined rule than Geno2pheno 10% to predict HIV-1 tropism. Overall, Geno2pheno 5% could be used to predict CRF02_AG tropism as well as other genotypic rules.

Domaines

Virologie
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Dates et versions

hal-01277367 , version 1 (22-02-2016)

Identifiants

Citer

C. Soulié, D.B. Fofana, N. Boukli, S. Sayon, S. Lambert-Niclot, et al.. Performance of genotypic algorithms for predicting tropism of HIV-1CRF02_AG subtype. Journal of Clinical Virology, 2016, 76, pp.51-54. ⟨10.1016/j.jcv.2016.01.010⟩. ⟨hal-01277367⟩
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